دوره 12، شماره 31 - ( بهار 1400 )
جلد 12 شماره 31 صفحات 100-90 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Nemati Z, Safari R. (2021). Effect of Activated Charcoal on the Fermentation Parameters and Degradability of Contaminated Diet with Aflatoxin B1 by Microorganisms Isolated from Rumen In Vitro. rap. 12(31), 90-100. doi:10.52547/rap.12.31.90
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1091-fa.html
URL: http://rap.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1091-fa.html
نعمتی ذبیح اله، صفری رشید، بشارتی مقصود. اثر کربن فعال بر فرآسنجه‌های تخمیری و پذیری جیره غذایی آلوده با آفلاتوکسینB1 با استفاده از میکروارگانیسم های جدا شده از شکمبه در شرایط برون تنی پژوهشهاي توليدات دامي 1400; 12 (31) :100-90 10.52547/rap.12.31.90
دانشگاه تبریز
چکیده: (2059 مشاهده)
این آزمایش با هدف بررسی تأثیرگذاری کربن فعال بر کاهش اثرات منفی آفلاتوکسین بر تولید گاز، قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و ماده آلی جیره غذایی انجام گرفت. آزمایش با فرض امکان کاهش اثرات منفی آفلاتوکسین به واسطه کربن فعال در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با شش تیمار و چهار تکرار در هر تیمار انجام گرفت. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل 1- جیره پایه (شاهد)، 2- جیره پایه + متانول ، 3- جیره غذایی آلوده با متانول حاوی آفلاتوکسین به میزان 800 نانوگرم در میلی لیتر مایع شکمبه، 4- جیره غذایی آلوده با آفلاتوکسین + هفت میلی گرم کربن فعال در 200 میلی گرم خوراک، 5- جیره غذایی آلوده با آفلاتوکسین + 75 میلی گرم کربن فعال در 200 میلی گرم خوراک، 6- جیره غذایی آلوده با آفلاتوکسین + 150 میلی گرم کربن فعال در 200 میلی گرم خوراک بودند. برای اندازه گیری میزان تولید گاز و قابلیت هضم، از شیشه های با حجم 100 میلی لیتر به روش کشت ثابت استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تیمار آفلاتوکسین سبب کاهش معنی داری در تولید گاز، قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و آلی شد و با اضافه کردن سطوح مختلف کربن فعال، تولید گاز و قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و آلی افزایش یافت. غلظت نیتروژن آمونیاکی در گروه آفلاتوکسین حداکثر بود و با افزودن سطوح افزایشی کربن فعال غلظت آن کاهش یافت. عامل تفکیک، تولید توده زنده میکروبی و بازده تولید توده زنده میکروبی به طور مشخص در گروه آفلاتوکسین کمترین مقدار بود و با افزودن کربن فعال، افزایش یافتند. می توان نتیجه گرفت کربن فعال به عنوان توکسین بایندر عمل کرده و قادر است اثرات منفی آفلاتوکسین بر تخمیر شکمبه ای را کاهش دهد.
نوع مطالعه: كاربردي |
موضوع مقاله:
تغذیه نشخوارکنندگان
دریافت: 1398/12/16 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/3/25 | پذیرش: 1399/3/26 | انتشار: 1400/3/25
دریافت: 1398/12/16 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/3/25 | پذیرش: 1399/3/26 | انتشار: 1400/3/25
فهرست منابع
1. Ao, C. and S. Lee. 2005. Indoor air purification by photocatalyst TiO2 immobilized on an activated carbon filter installed in an air cleaner. Chemical engineering science, 60: 103-109. [DOI:10.1016/j.ces.2004.01.073]
2. Assadzadeh, S., A. Tahmasbi, A. Naserian and R. Valizadeh. 2018. The effect of organic and inorganic aflatoxin B1 absorbents on in vitro digestibility and rumen fermentation characteristics. Iranian Journal of Animal Science Research, 9.
3. Avantaggiato, G., M. Solfrizzo and A. Visconti. 2005. Recent advances on the use of adsorbent materials for detoxification of Fusarium mycotoxins. Food Additives Contaminants, 22: 379-388. [DOI:10.1080/02652030500058312]
4. Bagheri, M., M. Karimi Torshizi and M. Rasaee. 2017. Amelioration of Experimental B1 Aflatoxicosis in Japanese quails by Yolk derived specific antibody. Research on animal Production, 8: 42-48 (In persian). [DOI:10.29252/rap.8.15.42]
5. Besharati, M., Z. Nemati and R. Safari. 2019. The Effect of adding whey and L. Buchneri to alfalfa silage on in vitro gas production and degradability. Research on animal Production, 10: 56-63 (In persian). [DOI:10.29252/rap.10.26.56]
6. Broderick, G. and J. Kang. 1980. Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media. Journal of Dairy Science, 63: 64-75. [DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)82888-8]
7. Commission, E. 2003. Commission Directive of 31 October 2003 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed (Text with EEA relevance), 2003/100/EC. Official Journal, L285, 31/10/2003: 33-37.
8. Commission, E. 2006. Commission Regulation of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (Text with EEA relevance), 2006/1881/EC. Official Journal, L364, 19/12/2006: 5-24.
9. Conway, H., R. Anderson and E. Bagley. 1978. Detoxification of aflatoxin-contaminated corn by roasting. Cereal Chemistry, 55: 115-117.
10. Cook, W., J. Richard, G. Osweiler and D. Trampel. 1986. Clinical and pathologic changes in acute bovine aflatoxicosi: Rumen motility and tissue and fluid. Am J Vet Res, 47.
11. Daković, A., M. Tomašević-Čanović, G. Rottinghaus, V. Dondur and Z. Mašić. 2003. Adsorption of ochratoxin A on octadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium exchanged-clinoptilolite-heulandite tuff. Colloids Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 30: 157-165. [DOI:10.1016/S0927-7765(03)00067-5]
12. Devreese, M., P. De Backer and S. Croubels. 2013. Different methods to counteract mycotoxin production and its impact on animal health. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 82: 181-190. [DOI:10.21825/vdt.v82i4.16695]
13. Diaz, D.E., W.M. Hagler, B.A. Hopkins and L.W. Whitlow. 2003. Aflatoxin binders I: in vitro binding assay for aflatoxin B1 by several potential sequestering agents. Mycopathologia, 156: 223-226.
14. Edrington, T., R. Harvey and L. Kubena. 1994. Effect of aflatoxin in growing lambs fed ruminally degradable or escape protein sources. Journal of Animal Science, 72: 1274-1281. [DOI:10.2527/1994.7251274x]
15. El Obied, G., F. Ahmed and N. Bashir. 2005. In vitro effects of some insecticides on rumen fluid fermenation. Gezira Journal of Agricultural Science.
16. Erickson, P.S., N.L. Whitehouse and M. Dunn. 2011. Activated carbon supplementation of dairy cow diets: Effects on apparent total-tract nutrient digestibility and taste preference. The Professional Animal Scientist, 27: 428-434. [DOI:10.15232/S1080-7446(15)30515-5]
17. France, J., J. Dijkstra, M. Dhanoa, S. Lopez and A. Bannink. 2000. Estimating the extent of degradation of ruminant feeds from a description of their gas production profiles observed in vitro: derivation of models and other mathematical considerations. British Journal of Nutrition, 83: 143-150. [DOI:10.1017/S0007114500000180]
18. Galvano, F., A. Pietri, T. Bertuzzi, M. Bognanno, L. Chies, A. DE ANGELIS and M. Galvano. 1997. Activated carbons: in vitro affinity for fumonisin B1 and relation of adsorption ability to physicochemical parameters. Journal of food protection, 60: 985-991. [DOI:10.4315/0362-028X-60.8.985]
19. Greensher, J., H.C. MOFENSON and T.R. Caraccio. 1987. Ascendency of the black bottle (activated charcoal). Pediatrics, 80: 949-951. [DOI:10.1542/peds.80.6.949]
20. Hackmann, T.J. and J.L. Firkins. 2015. Maximizing efficiency of rumen microbial protein production. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6: 465. [DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00465]
21. Hall, M., T. Nennich, P. Doane and G. Brink. 2015. Total volatile fatty acid concentrations are unreliable estimators of treatment effects on ruminal fermentation in vivo. Journal of dairy science, 98: 3988-3999. [DOI:10.3168/jds.2014-8854]
22. Helferich, W., W. Garrett, D. Hsieh and R. Baldwin. 1986. Feedlot performance and tissue residues of cattle consuming diets containing aflatoxins. Journal of animal science, 62: 691-696. [DOI:10.2527/jas1986.623691x]
23. Jaynes, W.F. and R.E. Zartman. 2011. Aflatoxin toxicity reduction in feed by enhanced binding to surface-modified clay additives. Toxins, 3: 551-565. [DOI:10.3390/toxins3060551]
24. Jiang, Y.H., P. Wang, H. Yang and Y. Chen. 2014. The efficacy of bamboo charcoal in comparison with smectite to reduce the detrimental effect of aflatoxin B1 on in vitro rumen fermentation of a hay-rich feed mixture. Toxins, 6: 2008-2023. [DOI:10.3390/toxins6072008]
25. Jiang, Y., H. Yang, P. Lund and technology. 2012. Effect of aflatoxin B1 on in vitro ruminal fermentation of rations high in alfalfa hay or ryegrass hay. Animal feed science technology, 175: 85-89. [DOI:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2012.03.021]
26. Jouany, J., A. Yiannikouris and G. Bertin. 2009. Risk assessment of mycotoxins in ruminants and ruminant products. Options mediterranéennes, 85: 205-224.
27. Khadem, A., S. Sharifi, M. Barati and M. Borji. 2012. Evaluation of the effectiveness of yeast, zeolite and active charcoal as aflatoxin absorbents in broiler diets. Global Veterinaria, 8: 426-432.
28. Khodabandehloo, M., M. Malecky, H. Aliarabi and A. Saki. 2019. In vitro evaluation of aflatoxin B1 effect on gas production and ruminal fermentation parameters. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 20: 263.
29. Makkar, H.P. 2010. In vitro screening of feed resources for efficiency of microbial protein synthesis In vitro screening of plant resources for extra-nutritional attributes in ruminants: nuclear and related methodologies. Springer, p 107-144. [DOI:10.1007/978-90-481-3297-3_7]
30. McDougall, E. 1948. Studies on ruminant saliva. 1. The composition and output of sheep's saliva. Biochemical Journal, 43: 99. [DOI:10.1042/bj0430099]
31. Menke, K., L. Raab, A. Salewski, H. Steingass, D. Fritz and W. Schneider. 1979. The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedingstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 93: 217-222. [DOI:10.1017/S0021859600086305]
32. Menke, K.H. 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal research, 28: 7-55.
33. Meucci, V., G. Soldani, E. Razzuoli, G. Saggese and F. Massart. 2011. Mycoestrogen pollution of Italian infant food. The Journal of pediatrics, 159: 278-283. e271. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.01.028]
34. Mgbeahuruike, A.C., T.E. Ejioffor, O.C. Christian, V.C. Shoyinka, M. Karlsson and E. Nordkvist. 2018. Detoxification of Aflatoxin-Contaminated Poultry Feeds by 3 Adsorbents, Bentonite, Activated Charcoal, and Fuller's Earth. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 27: 461-471. [DOI:10.3382/japr/pfy054]
35. Mojtahedi, M., M.D. Mesgaran, S.A. Vakili and M. Hayati-Ashtiani. 2013. Effect of aflatoxin B1 on in vitro rumen microbial fermentation responses using batch culture. Annual Research Review in Biology, 686-693.
36. Mojtahedi, M., M.D. Mesgaran, S.A. Vakili and M. Hayati-Ashtiani. 2013. Effect of aflatoxin B1 on in vitro rumen microbial fermentation responses using batch culture. Annual Research Review in Biology, 686-693.
37. Nemati, Z., A. Karimi and M. Besharati. 2015. Impact of Aflatoxin Contaminated Feed and Yeast Cell Wall Supplementation on Immune System in Broiler Chickens. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Innovations in Chemical and Agricultural Engineering, 8-9.
38. Nemati, Z., H. Janmohammadi, A. Taghizadeh, H. Malekinejad, G.H. Mogaddam and M. Arzanlou. 2014 Occurrence of aflatoxins in poultry feed and feed ingredients from north western Iran. European Journal of Zoology Research, 3: 56-60.
39. Nemati, Z., H. Janmohammadi, A. Taghizadeh, G.H. Mogaddam and H. Malekinejad. 2014. Effect of bentonite supplementation to the contaminated diets with aflatoxin B1 on broiler performance. presented at the 6th Iranian congress on animal science, Tabriz
40. Nemati, Z., H. Janmohammadi., A. Taghizadeh., H. Maleki Nejad and G. Mogaddam. 2015. Effect of Bentonite as a natural adsorbent to ameliorate the adverse effects of aflatoxin B1 on performance and immune systems in broiler chicks. Animal Prodouction Research, 4(3): 67-77.
41. Ørskov, E. and I. McDonald. 1979. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 92: 499-503. [DOI:10.1017/S0021859600063048]
42. Pasha, T., M. Farooq, F. Khattak, M. Jabbar and A. Khan. 2007. Effectiveness of sodium bentonite and two commercial products as aflatoxin absorbents in diets for broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science Technology, 132: 103-110. [DOI:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.03.014]
43. Reynal, S., I. Ipharraguerre, M. Lineiro, A. Brito, G. Broderick and J. Clark. 2007. Omasal flow of soluble proteins, peptides, and free amino acids in dairy cows fed diets supplemented with proteins of varying ruminal degradabilities. Journal of Dairy Science, 90: 1887-1903. [DOI:10.3168/jds.2006-158]
44. Scudamore, K.A. and C.T. Livesey. 1998. Occurrence and significance of mycotoxins in forage crops and silage: a review. Journal of the Science of Food Agriculture, 77: 1-17.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199805)77:1<1::AID-JSFA9>3.0.CO;2-4 [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199805)77:13.0.CO;2-4]
45. Shabani, A., B. Dastar, M. Khomeiri, B. Shabanpur and S. Hasani. 2010. Effect of nanozeolite on performance, some blood parameters and ileal bacteria population in broiler chicks fed Aflatoxin contaminated diets. Research on animal Production. Animal Feed Science Technology, 1: 58-68 (In Persian).
46. Teleb, H.M., A.A. Hegazy and Y.A. Hussein. 2004. Efficiency of kaolin and activated charcoal to reduce the toxicity of low level of aflatoxin in broilers. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University, 5: 1425.
47. Vercoe, P.E., H.P. Makkar and A.C. Schlink. 2010. In vitro screening of plant resources for extra-nutritional attributes in ruminants: nuclear and related methodologies. Springer. [DOI:10.1007/978-90-481-3297-3]
48. Wallace, R. and C. Newbold. 1991. Effects of bentonite on fermentation in the rumen simulation technique (Rusitec) and on rumen ciliate protozoa. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 116: 163-168. [DOI:10.1017/S0021859600076279]
49. Wang, Q., Y. Zhang, N. Zheng, L. Guo, X. Song, S. Zhao and J. Wang. 2019. Biological system responses of dairy cows to aflatoxin B1 exposure revealed with metabolomic changes in multiple biofluids. Toxins, 11: 77. [DOI:10.3390/toxins11020077]
50. Westlake, K., R. Mackie and M. Dutton. 1989. In vitro metabolism of mycotoxins by bacterial, protozoal and ovine ruminal fluid preparations. Animal Feed Science Technology, 25: 169-178. [DOI:10.1016/0377-8401(89)90117-X]
51. Williams, A.G. and S.E. Withers. 1993. Changes in the rumen microbial population and its activities during the refaunation period after the reintroduction of ciliate protozoa into the rumen of defaunated sheep. Canadian journal of microbiology, 39: 61-69. [DOI:10.1139/m93-009]
52. Williams, J.H., T.D. Phillips, P.E. Jolly, J.K. Stiles, C.M. Jolly and D. Aggarwal. 2004. Human aflatoxicosis in developing countries: a review of toxicology, exposure, potential health consequences, and interventions. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 80: 1106-1122. [DOI:10.1093/ajcn/80.5.1106]
53. Yeanpet, C., C. Thamrongyoswittayakul, C. Wachirapakorn, P. Songsermsakul, N. Somphon and C. Wongnen. 2018. Efficacy of mycotoxin adsorbents on aflatoxin b1 decontamination and in vitro rumen fermentation. Prawarun Agricultural Journal, 15: 260-268.
ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
