1. Holstege MS, Lindeboom R, Lucas C. Preoperative quadriceps strength as a predictor for short-term functional outcome after total hip replacement. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(2):236–41. [
DOI]
2. Kurtz S, Mowat F, Ong K, Chan N, Lau E, Halpern M. Prevalence of primary and revision total hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 1990 through 2002. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(7):1487–97. [
DOI]
3. Vandervert LR. The Neurophysiological basis of innovation. In: The international handbook on innovation. New York, US: Elsevier Science; 2003. pp: 17–30.
4. Hochman MG, Melenevsky YV, Metter DF, Roberts CC, Bencardino JT, Cassidy RC, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® imaging after total knee arthroplasty. J Am Coll Radiol 1017;12(11):S211-S28. [
DOI]
5. Piva SR, Gil AB, Almeida GJM, DiGioia AM, Levison TJ, Fitzgerald GK. A balance exercise program appears to improve function for patients with total knee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2010;90(6):880–94. [
DOI]
6. Gibson AJ, Shields N. Effects of aquatic therapy and land-based therapy versus land-based therapy alone on range of motion, edema, and function after hip or knee replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiother Can. 2015;67(2):133–41. [
DOI]
7. Gur A, Cosut A, Sarac AJ, Cevik R, Nas K, Uyar A. Efficacy of different therapy regimes of low-power laser in painful osteoarthritis of the knee: a double-blind and randomized-controlled trial. Lasers Surg Med. 2003;33(5):330–8. [
DOI]
8. Mehrabian H, Shojaedin SS, Barati AH, Ghasemi M. Effects of aquatic exercise on the pain, symptoms, motor performance and quality of life of elderly women with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 2012;8(2):337–45. [Persian]
9. Olson DA, Kolber MJ, Patel C, Pabian P, Hanney WJ. Aquatic exercise for treatment of low-back pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2013;7(2):154–60. [
DOI]
10. Lund H, Weile U, Christensen R, Rostock B, Downey A, Bartels EM, et al. A randomized controlled trial of aquatic and land-based exercise in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Rehabil Med. 2008;40(2):137–44. [
DOI]
11. Krejcie RV, Morgan DW. Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 1970;30(3):608-10. [
DOI]
12. Roos EM, Roos HP, Ekdahl C, Lohmander LS. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)--validation of a Swedish version. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1998;8(6):439–48. [
DOI]
13. Saraei-Pour S, Salavati M, Akhbari B, Kazem-Nezhad A. Translation and adaptation of Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) in to Persian and testing Persian version reliability among Iranians with osteoarthritis. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2007;8(1):42–6. [Persian] [
Article]
14. Wang T-J, Lee S-C, Liang S-Y, Tung H-H, Wu S-FV, Lin Y-P. Comparing the efficacy of aquatic exercises and land-based exercises for patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(17–18):2609–22. [
DOI]
15. Łyp M, Kaczor R, Cabak A, Tederko P, Włostowska E, Stanisławska I, et al. A water rehabilitation program in patients with hip osteoarthritis before and after total hip replacement. Med Sci Monit. 2016;22:2635–42. [
DOI]
16. Lenguerrand E, Artz N, Marques E, Sanderson E, Lewis K, Murray J, et al. Effect of group-based outpatient physical therapy on function after total knee replacement: results from a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020;72(6):768–77. [
DOI]
17. Resende S, Rassi C. Effects of hydrotherapy in balance and prevention of falls among elderly women. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. 2008;12(1):57–63. [
DOI]
18. Roddy E, Zhang W, Doherty M. Aerobic walking or strengthening exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee? A systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(4):544–8. [
DOI]
19. Malekzadeh M, Ghasemi B, Mirnasuri R. Effect of aquatic exercises on the motor performance and the quality of life in patients with knee joint osteoarthritis. Hormozgan Medical Journal. 2014;18(3):211–8. [Persian] [
Article]
20. Gottardi R. Load-induced osteoarthritis on a chip. Nat Biomed Eng. 2019;3(7):502–3. [
DOI]
21. Wyatt FB, Milam S, Manske RC, Deere R. The effects of aquatic and traditional exercise programs on persons with knee osteoarthritis. J Strength Cond Res. 2001;15(3):337–40.
1، وحید حسن پور2 
