بررسی نقش التزام عملی به آموزه‌های‌دینی مادران بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی فرزندان
محورهای موضوعی : دین، مذهب و فقه
رویا مشاک
1
(استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، موسسه آموزش عالی علوم و فن اوری، سپاهان، اصفهان، ایران)
کلید واژه: آموزه‌های دینی, التزام عملی, بهزیستی روان‌شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش التزام عملی به آموزه های دینی مادران بر بهزیستی روان شناختی فرزندان بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه متون آموزه های دینی می باشد. نمونه پژوهش آموزه های دینی مادران در مورد بهزیستی روان شناختی بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. برای گردآوری اطلاعات و متون و منابع مرتبط با موضوع از روش کتابخانه ای استفاده شد. سپس به تحلیل اطلاعات و داده ها پرداخته شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد: رفتارها و اعمال مذهبی از قبیل اقامه نماز، روزه، توکل ودعا، اخلاق و تقوا، عفت و حیا، خودسازی، همسازی، احکام، شرکت در محافل مذهبی، تغذیه و غیره می توانند با ایجاد امید و تشویق به نگرش مثبت، موجب بهزیستی روان شناختی در فرزندان شوند. خانواده، نگرش و اعتقادات خود را به طور مستقیم و غیر مستقیم به فرزندان انتقال می دهند و این تأثیر را از طریق مشاهده اعمال و رفتار والدین می پذیرند. درخانواده هایی با نگرش مذهبی، نگرش فرزندان بر پایه اعتقادات مذهبی شکل گرفته و این اعتقادات سبب شکل گیری شخصیت دینی در فرزندان می شود. چنانچه مادر توانایی فکری و اعتقادی لازم برای آشنا نمودن فرزندان خود با اندیشه و اعتقادات اصیل دینی نداشته باشد، چنین فرزندانی در برخورد با اندیشه ها و افکار مهاجم بی دفاع و سلامت روان شناختی آن ها به خطر می افتد. حالات و صفات مادر، اصالت خانوادگی، ایمان قلبی، اخلاق و تغذیه مادر در دوران قبل از بارداری و بعد از بارداری، در تربیت و اثر پذیری کودک از آموزه های دینی می تواند بسیار موثر باشد. در آموزه های دینی بر تمرین عبادی فرزندان جهت سلامت و بهزیستی روانی آن ها تاکید بسیاری شده است که این مهم بر عهدۀ والدین به خصوص مادر است.
The aim of the current research was investigating the role of mothers' practical adherence to religious teachings on children's psychological well-being. The research universe included all the texts of religious teachings. The research sample subsumed the religious teachings of mothers on their children's psychological well-being. The research design was descriptive-analytical. The library method was used to collect data, texts and references related to the subject. Then the data were analyzed. The findings of the research showed: religious behaviors and ritual practices such as prayer, fasting, trust and supplication, ethics and piety, chastity and modesty, self-improvement, assimilation, rules, participation in religious circles, nutrition, etc. via creating hope and encouraging positive attitude could lead to psychological well-being in children. The family convey their attitudes and beliefs directly and indirectly to their children and they assimilate these influences by observing the actions and behavior of the parents. In families with a religious attitude, the children's attitude is formed based on religious beliefs and these beliefs cause the formation of a religious characteristics in the children. If the mother did not have the intellectual ability and belief necessary to familiarize the children with authentic religious thoughts and beliefs, such children in dealing with striking ideas and thoughts would remain defenseless and their psychological health would be at risk. Mother's moods and traits, family authenticity, heart faith, ethics and mother's nutrition during pre-pregnancy and post-pregnancy could be very effective in the child's upbringing and effectiveness of religious teachings. In religious teachings, there is a lot of emphasis on children's ritual religious practice for their mental health and well-being, which is the responsibility of parents, especially mothers.
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