موحد، علی، صمدی، محمدحسین، (1390)، ارزیابی کمی و کیفی کاربری اراضی شهر مریوان، پژوهش های جغرافیای انسانی، صفحه 78.
محمد زاده اصل، نازی، امام وردی، قدرت ا....، سریر افراز، محمد، ( 1389)، رتبهبندی شاخصهای رفاه شهری مناطق مختلف شهر تهران، مجله پژوهش و برنامهریزی شهری، سال اول، شماره اول.
میرکتولی جعفر، حسینی علی، رضایی نیا حسن، نشاط عبدالحمید، (1391)، آشکارسازی تغییرات پوششی و کاربری اراضی با رویکرد به مجموعه فازی (مطالعه موردی: شهر گرگان). پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی، شماره 79.
Angel, Shlomo, Jason Parent, and Daniel L. Civco, (2010), The Fragmentation of Urban Footprints:Global Evidence of Sprawl, 1990-2000, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Bénit-Gbaffou, Claire, (2008), Unbundled security services and urban fragmentation in post-apartheid Johannesburg, Geoforum 39 1933–1950.
Hidding, Marjan C., Andre ´ T.J. Teunissen, (2002), Beyond fragmentation: new concepts for urban–rural development, Landscape and Urban Planning 58 297–308.
Inostroza, Luis, Rolf Baur, Elmar Csaplovics, (2013), Urban sprawl and fragmentation in Latin America: A dynamic quantification and characterization of spatial patterns, Journal of Environmental Management 115 87-97.
Marinescu , Sorin Avram, (2012), Evaluation of urban fragmentation in Craiova city, Romania, Landscape, Environment, European Identity, 4-6 November, 2011, Bucharest. Procedia Environmental Sciences 14 207– 215.
Michelutti, Enrico, (2010), An analytical framework for urban fragmentation analysis in the Global South city. Questioning urban planning practices through an institutional approach. Urban Knowledge in cities of the south.
Gao, Jiangbo, Shuangcheng Li, (2011), Detecting spatially non-stationary and scale-dependent relationships between urban landscape fragmentation and related factors using Geographically Weighted Regression, Applied Geography 31 292-302.
Rotem-Mindali, Orit, (2012), Retail fragmentation vs. urban livability: Applying ecological methods in urban geography research, Applied Geography 35 292-299.
Sobreira, Fabiano J. A, Marcelo A. F. Gomes, (2001), Urban Fragmentation, Spatial scaling laws in squatter settlements, Proceedings. 3rd International Space Syntax Symposium, Atlanta,
Srinivasan, Veena, Karen C. Seto, Ruth Emerson, Steven M. Gorelick, (2013), The impact of urbanization on water vulnerability: A coupled human environment system approach for Chennai, India, Global Environmental Change 23 229–239.
Tigas, Lourraine A., Dirk H. Van Vuren, Raymond M. Sauvajot, (2002), Behavioral responses of bobcats and coyotes to habitat fragmentation and corridors in an urban environment, Biological Conservation 108 299–306.
Weia, Yaping, Zongyi Zhang, (2012), Assessing the fragmentation of construction land in urban areas: An index method and case study in Shunde, China, Land Use Policy 29 417– 428.