بررسی رابطه اینرسی راهبردی و عملکرد صادراتی: مورد بنگاه‌های صادرکننده استان تهران
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانی
کیهان تاج الدینی
1
(دانشیار، دانشگاه لوند، سوئد)
علی اشرف احمدیان
2
(کارشناس ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، صندوق ضمانت صادرات ایران)
علیرضا معطوفی
3
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان،گرگان-ایران)
کلید واژه: آمیخته بازاریابی, اینرسی راهبردی, بنگاه صادر کننده, راهبردهای بنگاه,
چکیده مقاله :
در آینده خطر ورشکستگی و خروج از بازار در بسیاری صنایع بیشتر خواهد بود، زیرا در حال حاضر اندازه و دفعات بروز تغییر در محیط فراروی آن ها در حال افزایش است. این تغییرات به سرعت بستر و بافتی که راهبردها در آن طراحی و اجرا می شوند و نیز اطلاعات و ابزاری را که مدیران در اختیار دارند، عوض می کند. با توجه به اینکه اجرای موفقیت آمیز استراتژی های بنگاه در بازارهای جهانی مستلزم تطبیق عناصر آمیخته بازاریابی با راهبردهای آن است، هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، بررسی رابطه اینرسی راهبردی و عملکرد صادراتی می باشد. براین اساس 300 بنگاه صادرکننده از استان تهران به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شده و داده های پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه و مصاحبه گردآوری و از طریق نرم افزار آماری SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد، اکثر بنگاه های صادرکننده ایرانی با نوعی اینرسی در حوزه راهبرد بازاریابی روبرو بوده است و این امر یکی از دلایل ناپایداری در حوزه عملکرد صادراتی بنگاه ها می باشد. یافته های دیگر پژوهش حاضر نشان می دهد، بین تطابق عناصر آمیخته بازاریابی با راهبردهای بنگاه و عملکرد صادراتی بنگاه رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین بنا به نتایج این تحقیق، بنگاه هایی که بین راهبردهای بازاریابی و راهبردهای اصلی آنها سازگاری راهبردی وجود داشته باشد، عملکرد صادراتی پایدارتری خواهند داشت.
There is a more serious danger of bankruptcy and leaving the market in many industries because right now the size and times of the changes ahead of them is increasing. These alterations are rapidly changing the platform and the context in which the strategies are being designed and performed as well as the information and tools that managers have at their disposal. With regard to the fact that the successful implementation of the firms’ strategies in the world markets requires the adaptation of Mixed Marketing elements with its strategies. the main goal of the present research is to study the relationship between strategic inertia and export performance. In this regard, 300 exporting enterprises in Tehran were selected as the research sample, the data were collected through the use of questionnaires and interviews, and data analysis was carried out by using Spss software. The findings of the research show that most of the Iranian exporting enterprises are faced with some sort of Inertia in the marketing strategy and this is one of the causes of the instability of these enterprises in exporting performance. Other findings of this research show that there is a meaningful relationship between the adaptation of Mixed Marketing elements and the exporting strategies and performance of the enterprise. Also the results of the research reveal that those enterprises which have compatibility between their marketing and main strategies have more stability in their exporting performance.
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